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Tariffs, National Security, and Rising Costs Michelle Schulz Explains What’s Ahead Trade attorney Michelle Schulz breaks down the new wave of U.S. tariffs on drugs, furniture, and trucks—explaining the legal backdrop, economic timing, and global implications. September 26, 2025 LIVE Now Fox News Host: Mike Pache Why Tariffs Now? The Supreme Court and a Backup Plan As the U.S. prepares to impose new tariffs on October 1—ranging from 50% on pharmaceuticals to 30% on furniture—Michelle Schulz explained that timing is no coincidence. A critical Supreme Court case in early November will determine whether “reciprocal tariffs” are legal. Schulz noted that this new package of tariffs seems to act as a safeguard. “In my view, this is kind of a backup plan, because these would have to be implemented under a different law… under Section 232 , where investigations are conducted into national security.” National Security Justifications and Consumer Impact Traditionally, Section 232 investigations have applied to defense-sensitive materials like steel and aluminum. Extending that logic to kitchen cabinets and upholstered furniture struck Schulz as unusual: “Couches, furniture… it’s a little interesting. I know the President has mentioned that we’re flooded with foreign-made furniture, but I don’t know how that connects with national security.” At the same time, she emphasized the very real impact on U.S. consumers. With the de minimis rule—allowing imports under $800 without duties—recently eliminated, prices are already climbing. “It’s kind of a turning point, because products are going to be noticeably more expensive now, and I think consumers will notice.” Global Responses and the Road Ahead International partners are watching closely. While the EU and Japan claim to have secured limits on U.S. drug tariffs, Schulz warned that these are not yet solid agreements. “There has been an agreement reached with the EU, but it’s not fleshed out yet. We have these letters and broad terms, but not full-on free trade agreements.” Pharmaceutical giants like Roche and Novartis are pledging major investments in the U.S., but smaller companies may struggle. As Schulz pointed out, “Tariffs can stack on one another… I wonder what will happen with companies that are smaller, maybe in other countries that can’t afford to build plants in the U.S.” With tariffs shifting rapidly and enforcement intensifying, businesses need to stay ahead of both legal and economic risks. If your company is navigating these changes, contact Schulz Trade Law today  to assess your exposure, review compliance strategies, and prepare for the Supreme Court’s decision. Trade on, but trade informed! Subscribe to Schulz Trade Law for more updates.

Tariffs, Trade Shifts, and Business Uncertainty: Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POTUS Politics Schulz Trade Law founder Michelle Schulz breaks down how U.S. tariffs are reshaping global trade, what “handshake deals” really mean, and why businesses are struggling with enforcement and volatility. September 25, 2025 POTUS Mornings POTUS Politics SiriusXM (Channel 124) Host: Tim Farley China’s Global Pivot Amid U.S. Tariffs Michelle Schulz explained that while the U.S. is imposing steep tariffs on Chinese imports, China has adapted by redirecting its exports to other markets. Instead of losing ground, China has strengthened ties with developing economies and the BRICS nations. “China has been just shifting its exports mainly to other parts of developing Asia, but all around the world, heavily to Latin America… essentially headed to a $1.2 trillion trade surplus, higher than last year’s.”Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POT… “We’re kind of cutting off China, but we’re seeing China just go make other friends… this is what I’ve seen over the past 20 years, where the U.S. tries to impact China, and China just jumps and works around us.”Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POT… The Reality of Trump’s “Deals” President Trump and administration officials have touted new deals with foreign partners, but Schulz cautioned that these are not the same as formal trade agreements. Unlike the detailed negotiations behind agreements like USMCA, many of these current arrangements are vague and lack enforceable details. “These deals are much less formal. Sometimes they come in the form of only a letter, and they’re not detailed… not dense documents that address rules of origin or labor laws. They’re mainly basic agreements that haven’t been fleshed out yet.”Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POT… The Confusion and Cost for U.S. Businesses For U.S. companies, the ever-changing tariff environment has created a storm of uncertainty. Businesses face confusion, price hikes, and growing risks of penalties from enforcement agencies. “Businesses operating in the U.S. are… confused by the volatility and constant changes. Every time policy shifts, the U.S. businesses have to shift.”Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POT… “Some companies don’t know what to do, and they’re working on marking up their prices to fill the gap. In some cases, tariffs can be higher than 100%.”Michelle Schulz on SiriusXM POT… “U.S. Customs and Border Protection is heavy on enforcement… penalties can be as high as two or three times the duties that are owed. In some cases, you end up owing more than the goods were even worth.” Hear more on POTUS Politics, SiriusXM This shift isn't just disruptive—it's a call to action for smarter importing.   At Schulz Trade Law , we're at the forefront, helping clients calculate duties, navigate USMCA exemptions, and mitigate risks in this new era. Reach out to us for tailored trade compliance strategies. Trade on, but trade informed! Subscribe to Schulz Trade Law for more updates.

Schulz Trade Tribune: September 12-19, 2025 Schulz Trade Law PLLC September 22, 2025 U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement in Effect The International Trade Administration has announced that, effective September 16, 2025, certain portions of the U.S. Japan Trade agreement shall be enforced. As a result, a baseline 15% tariff has been applied to most Japan-origin goods, along with certain exemptions for passenger vehicles, light trucks, civil aircraft, and parts thereof. Appropriate changes have been made to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Please contact Michelle Schulz with questions. DOJ : Georgia CEO Violates FCPA On September 15, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the conviction of Atlanco LLC’s CEO Carl Zaglin, for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). From March 2015 to November 2019, DOJ evidence shows Zaglin paid bribes and laundered money to both Honduran government officials and U.S.-based third-party intermediaries, in order to secure $10 million worth of procurement contracts with a Honduran governmental entity. Zaglin, Honduran government officials, and U.S.-based third-party intermediaries attempted to conceal this scheme through the use of personal email accounts, coded and ambiguous language, and encrypted messaging applications. Zaglin has since been convicted of FCPA and money laundering violations, along with conspiracy to commit acts thereof. As a result, the Georgia-based CEO could face a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison. Please contact Mark Jenkins , Josh Rodman , or Kelly McCorkle with questions. Section 232: Automobiles and Auto-parts Inclusion On September 16, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) published an interim final rule that outlines the inclusion process of automobiles and auto-parts under Section 232. The two-week comment period will begin on October 1, 2025, and will allow the following entities to submit inclusion requests to the International Trade Administration: domestic producers of automobiles; domestic producers of automobile parts articles; or any industry association representing one or more such producers. Please contact Marina Mekheil or Matt Savage with questions. Section 232: Steel and Aluminum Inclusion Commerce has opened the two-week comment period for derivative aluminum and steel articles under Section 232. Those able to file an inclusion request must submit their request by September 29, 2025. Please contact Marina Mekheil  or Matt Savage  with questions. Additions to OFAC’s SDN List On September 16, 2025, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added four individuals from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iran, and Hong Kong to its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list. In addition, multiple entities from the UAE and Hong Kong were added to the SDN List. The U.S. Department of Treasury identified the individuals’ and entities’ participation in Iranian “shadow banking” – which is the illicit use of financial facilitators to evade sanctions and provide benefits to Iranian governmental entities – as the rationale for OFAC’s additions to its SDN list. Please contact Josh Rodman , or Kelly McCorkle  with questions. Schulz Trade Law ’s Role in Supporting Clients While these changes may feel overwhelming for companies operating within their respective global sectors, Schulz Trade Law PLLC actively tracks these developments and offers advice on how to mitigate risk, assess tariff exposure, and adapt your compliance strategies. Our team is here to provide timely, tailored support and, importantly, help you make the trade. Subscribe  to stay and receive Trade Tribune updates on all Tariff and Compliance changes. About Schulz Trade Law We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Schulz Trade Tribune: September 5-12, 2025 Schulz Trade Law PLLC September 15, 2025 IEEPA Tariffs: U.S. Supreme Court and Potential Refunds On September 9, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it will deliberate over the constitutionality of President Trump’s International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs.  As such, the U.S. Supreme Court has scheduled oral arguments for the first week of November. Further, Treasury Secretary Howard Bessent has  emphasized  the government’s obligations to provide refunds for importers, if the U.S. Supreme Court finds President Trump’s IEEPA tariffs unconstitutional, stating “[the government] would have to give a refund on about half of the tariffs…there is no be prepared, if the court says it, we’d have to do it.” Please contact Michelle Schulz at  michelle@schulztradelaw.com , Marina Mekheil at  marina@schulztradelaw.com , or Matt Savage at  matt@schulztradelaw.com  with questions. BIS: 32 Entities Added to Entity List Effective September 12, 2025, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has added 32 entities to the Export Administration Regulations’ (EAR) Entity List.  While China served as the destination for most of the entities, other destinations included the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iran, and India.  Further, these entities were added to the Entity List for various reasons, including improper transshipment practices, connections with China Communist Party (CCP) program, and the general circumvention of export controls. Please contact Josh Rodman at  josh@schulztradelaw.com   or Kelly McCorkle at  kelly@schulztradelaw.com  with questions. De Minimis Suspension: Qualified Parties Added U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP) has  updated  its list of qualified parties for the payment of duty on International Mail Shipments.  As such, duties on international mail shipments must be paid by the international mail carrier or a qualified party acting in lieu of the carrier. This update follows President Trump’s Executive Order to suspend the duty-free de minimis exemption for shipments entering into the United States, which effective August 29, 2025, has resulted in products valued at $800 or less being subject to the General Duty rates provided in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), along with any of the following applicable duty rates, depending on the product’s country or origin, material composition, and HTSUS code: IEEPA tariffs, Section 301 tariffs, Section 232 tariffs, Section 201 tariffs, and/or Anti-Dumping/Countervailing Duties. Please contact Marina Mekheil at  marina@schulztradelaw.com   or Matt Savage at  matt@schulztradelaw.com  with questions. Export Controls Based on Wrongful Detention On September 5, 2025, President Trump  issued  an Executive Order to authorize the Department of State’s use of export controls on countries that wrongfully detain U.S. Nationals. As a result, the U.S. Secretary of State can designate a foreign country as a “State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention” and impose export controls if: a foreign country wrongful detains a U.S. National; a foreign country fails to release a U.S. national after the U.S. Secretary of State provides notice to a foreign country that the U.S. deems the detention wrongful; or Based on the totality of the circumstances, a foreign country’s actions indicate: 1.      The government is responsible for, complicit in, or materially supports the wrongful detention of a U.S. national; or 2.      A pattern in which the government is responsible for, complicit in, or materially supports the unjust or unlawful detention of third country nationals in which cases the United States has a national interest, using criteria similar to those used by the Department of State in wrongful detention determinations. Please Contact Josh Rodman at  Josh@schulztradelaw.com   or Kelly McCorkle at  kelly@schulztradelaw.com  with questions. Schulz Trade Law ’s Role in Supporting Clients While these changes may feel overwhelming for companies operating within their respective global sectors, Schulz Trade Law PLLC actively tracks these developments and offers advice on how to mitigate risk, assess tariff exposure, and adapt your compliance strategies. Our team is here to provide timely, tailored support and, importantly, help you make the trade. Subscribe  to stay and receive Trade Tribune updates on all Tariff and Compliance changes. About Schulz Trade Law We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Publication Navigating Anti-Corruption:   A Guide for Businesses By Mark Jenkins , Managing Director, Schulz Trade Consulting Society of Corporate Compliance & Ethics September 2025 Issue Corruption remains one of the most pressing risks for companies operating across borders. In this article, Mark Jenkins  outlines the evolving enforcement landscape, the growing expectations placed on corporations, and the practical steps businesses can take to protect themselves. Governments worldwide are increasing scrutiny, and companies that fail to act risk reputational damage, legal penalties, and financial loss. Jenkins’ article highlights how anti-corruption compliance is no longer just about avoiding fines—it is a competitive necessity. Companies with robust compliance programs gain trust with partners, investors, and regulators, while also building long-term resilience. Jenkins stresses that effective compliance should not be reactive, but embedded into the core culture of the organization, from training and monitoring to due diligence on third parties. Ultimately, this article serves as both a warning and a roadmap. It demonstrates that corruption risk touches nearly every industry, but businesses that prioritize integrity and adopt structured safeguards can navigate these challenges with confidence. Key topics covered include: Building a culture of integrity across the organization Global enforcement trends and regulatory shifts The financial and reputational risks of corruption Core elements of an effective compliance program Due diligence practices for third-party relationships Download the Full White Paper Stay ahead of regulatory risks and strengthen your compliance strategy. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business. Subscribe  to receive updates.

Trade tariffs have long been a tool used by governments to protect domestic industries and influence international trade. However, in recent years, the intersection of national security and trade tariffs has gained significant attention. This blog post explores how national security concerns shape trade tariffs, the mechanisms behind these policies, and their broader implications for global commerce. Understanding National Security Tariffs National security tariffs are trade barriers imposed by governments to protect critical industries and resources deemed essential for a country's safety and defense. Unlike traditional tariffs aimed primarily at economic protectionism, these tariffs are justified on the grounds of safeguarding national interests. For example, a country might impose tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to ensure a stable domestic supply for defense manufacturing. This approach helps prevent reliance on foreign suppliers that could be disrupted during geopolitical conflicts or trade disputes. Key reasons for national security tariffs include: Protecting critical infrastructure and defense industries Ensuring supply chain resilience for essential materials Preventing foreign control over strategic sectors Responding to geopolitical threats or trade imbalances These tariffs often spark debate because they blend economic policy with national security strategy, sometimes leading to tensions with trade partners and international organizations. Steel coils stored for national defense manufacturing The Role of National Security Tariffs in Trade Policy National security tariffs serve as a strategic tool within broader trade policy frameworks. Governments use them to balance economic interests with security priorities. This balancing act can be complex, as it involves assessing risks, economic impacts, and diplomatic relations. For instance, during trade disputes, countries may invoke national security to justify tariffs that would otherwise violate international trade agreements. This tactic can protect domestic industries but may also provoke retaliatory measures. Practical implications of national security tariffs include: Supply chain diversification:   Encouraging domestic production to reduce dependency on foreign suppliers. Investment in critical sectors:   Boosting funding and innovation in industries vital to national security. Trade negotiations:   Using tariffs as leverage to achieve favorable terms or address unfair trade practices. Businesses affected by these tariffs should monitor government announcements and adjust sourcing strategies accordingly. Diversifying suppliers and investing in local capabilities can mitigate risks associated with sudden tariff changes. Cargo containers representing global trade impacted by tariffs What is Section 232? One of the most notable legal mechanisms for imposing national security tariffs in the United States is Section 232 . This provision allows the government to investigate imports that threaten national security and impose tariffs or quotas if necessary. Under Section 232, the Department of Commerce conducts investigations to determine whether imports of certain products, such as steel or aluminum, pose a risk to national security. If a threat is identified, the President can take action to restrict imports through tariffs or other trade remedies. Key features of section 232 include: Investigation process:   A thorough review of import data, domestic industry health, and security implications. Presidential authority:   The President decides on appropriate measures based on investigation findings. Scope:   Applies to products critical to defense, infrastructure, and other security-related sectors. This law has been used in recent years to impose tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, citing national security concerns. While effective in some respects, it has also led to disputes with trade partners and challenges at the World Trade Organization. Government building symbolizing national security and trade policy Balancing Economic Impact and Security Needs While national security tariffs aim to protect vital interests, they can also have significant economic consequences. Tariffs often increase costs for manufacturers relying on imported materials, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers and reduced competitiveness. To balance these effects, policymakers must carefully evaluate: Industry dependence: How reliant is the domestic economy on imported goods? Economic impact: What are the potential costs to businesses and consumers? Security benefits: How critical is the industry to national defense and infrastructure? For businesses, understanding these factors is crucial. Companies should engage with policymakers, participate in public consultations, and develop contingency plans to navigate tariff changes. Recommendations for businesses include: Conduct supply chain risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities. Explore alternative suppliers in different regions. Invest in domestic production capabilities where feasible. Stay informed on trade policy developments and legal frameworks like section 232. By proactively managing these challenges, businesses can reduce exposure to tariff-related disruptions and contribute to national security objectives. The Future of National Security and Trade Tariffs As global geopolitical dynamics evolve, national security tariffs are likely to remain a prominent feature of trade policy. Emerging technologies, critical minerals, and digital infrastructure are new frontiers where security concerns intersect with trade. Governments may expand the use of tariffs and other trade remedies to protect sectors such as: Semiconductor manufacturing Rare earth minerals Cybersecurity technologies Energy infrastructure At the same time, international cooperation and dialogue will be essential to manage conflicts and maintain stable trade relations. Businesses and policymakers alike must adapt to this changing landscape by fostering resilience and innovation. Key takeaways for the future: National security tariffs will continue to influence global trade patterns. Legal frameworks like section 232 provide tools for governments to act swiftly. Collaboration between public and private sectors is vital to balance security and economic growth. Staying informed and agile is critical for businesses navigating these complexities. Understanding the evolving role of national security tariffs helps stakeholders prepare for challenges and seize opportunities in a rapidly changing world. Resour Contact Us Resource Library Learn more about Trade Law. We have a series of articles highlighting the key components of international trade and compliance. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Demystifying tariffs with legal expertise What businesses and consumers need to know about sweeping furniture duties. September 2, 2025 Michelle Schulz on Local News Live: Navigating the 2025 Furniture Tariff Threat " Local News Live " Gray TV Host: Ryan Pierce Introduction On Local News Live  (September 2, 2025), international trade attorney Michelle Schulz , founder of Schulz Trade Law , explained how the administration’s proposed furniture-specific tariffs  could reshape an entire industry. With more than $20 billion in consumer furniture goods imported annually , the ripple effects could reach every corner of the supply chain—from manufacturers and distributors to retailers and households. “The difference with this furniture tariff… is that it would apply to all furniture from anywhere . Even if it’s IKEA, it doesn’t matter where it’s coming from. That’s going to make a big difference in the price we pay when we go to buy furniture.” – Michelle Schulz The Scope and Reach of Furniture Tariffs Unlike earlier tariffs that targeted specific countries (such as high duties on certain Chinese imports), this new round would cover all imported furniture , regardless of origin. The stated goal is to protect U.S. manufacturers struggling to compete with lower-cost imports. But the broad application means even companies sourcing from “friendly” nations will be affected. Residential and commercial buyers alike  will face higher prices. Large-scale projects—like outfitting hotels, offices, or multi-family housing—could see budgets swell dramatically. Domestic producers that rely on imported components may still face increased costs. “Furniture prices are some of the most impacted by tariffs… and this time, the proposal is universal.” Strategies for Businesses Facing Tariffs Schulz urged businesses not to sit idle. With tariffs potentially reaching as high as 250% , preparation is key. Her recommendations: Track tariffs daily:  “I advise them to watch our Tariff Tracker… because they change every day.” Time your purchases:  Consider budgeting for and buying furniture before mid-October , when tariffs are expected to be investigated. Know your tariff codes:  Review your Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)  codes and calculate estimated duty exposure. Scenario plan:  Build financial models around multiple duty-rate scenarios (10%, 50%, 250%) to stress-test budgets. “Before mid-October, either budget and buy now—or plan on what you’re going to pay by checking your tariff code and the duty rate.” – Michelle Schulz Consumers Will Feel the Price Hikes While some industries occasionally absorb tariff costs, Schulz was blunt: furniture is different . “With my clients, the consumers will see higher prices. We’ve seen this before with the Section 301 tariffs on China. Clients simply could not withstand the loss of profit when tariffs on furniture were too high.” This means: Retail prices will rise  as businesses pass costs through. Some distributors and retailers may not survive if margins vanish. Projects that once penciled out under existing costs could be delayed, downsized, or canceled. Industry Disruption Beyond Prices The tariffs are designed to encourage domestic manufacturing , but global supply chains complicate that reality. Even U.S.-based manufacturers often rely on imported wood, textiles, and components. “There may be some manufacturers who can source locally, but historically most manufacturers source abroad. This includes large commercial projects—office buildings, hotels—where furniture is put together from parts that come from multiple countries.” – Michelle Schulz Key risks: Supply chain fragility:  Domestic sourcing options may not scale quickly enough. Project delays:  Construction and design firms may face sourcing bottlenecks. Uneven benefits:  While some U.S. manufacturers may gain, many others could suffer from higher input costs. FAQ: Furniture Tariffs Explained Will all furniture be covered? Yes. The proposal applies to all imported furniture, regardless of origin . Could tariffs really reach 250%? President Trump has suggested this ceiling, though exact rates are still pending. Will businesses absorb the costs? Unlikely. Most will pass costs through to consumers , as seen during earlier Section 301 tariffs. Who is most at risk? Import-heavy retailers, commercial contractors, and domestic manufacturers reliant on foreign components. Stay ahead of tariff uncertainties before October hits. Contact  Schulz Trade Law  for a Furniture Tariff Readiness Review —including HTS classification checks, cost modeling, and strategic planning for sourcing and compliance. Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

E-Commerce in Turmoil: Michelle Schulz Warns of Seizures and Scams in Marketplace Feature on De Minimis Changes Sep 10, 2025 What to know about online purchases now that Trump has ended the de minimis exemption The end of a shipping loophole means that packages under $800 are subject to duties. That’s created chaos for consumers.  Trade War 2.0 by Janet Nguyen As the dust settles from President Trump's July 30, 2025, Executive Order suspending the de minimis exemption globally—effective August 29 for non-postal shipments—consumers and businesses are grappling with a transformed landscape of online imports. This move, which accelerated the exemption's repeal from its original 2027 timeline, has led to shipping suspensions from major postal services and a sharp drop in low-value imports, echoing the 75% plunge seen after China's exemption ended in May. De Minimis Changes In a Marketplace article published September 10, 2025, our founder and managing partner, Michelle Schulz , cuts through the chaos. Janet Nguyen's piece explores how packages under $800 now face duties, punitive tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) ranging 10-50%, and even 50% rates on items like steel and aluminum. Michelle Schulz highlights the stark realities for shoppers: “I think people are going to realize that if you order something online, you might not even get it. Customs has said if the correct customs duty is not paid, they will seize it.” She also reveals the exemption's prior scale—4 million daily shipments tumbling to 1 million post-China ban—and flags emerging scams via text messages falsely claiming tariff debts. The article breaks down tariff calculations (percentage-based via the Harmonized Tariff Schedule or flat fees like $80-$200 for six months), shipping options (DDP for seller-paid duties vs. DDU shifting costs to buyers), and red flags like demands for wire transfers or Social Security numbers. Experts like Derrick Kyle of Torres Trade Law and Courtney Griffin of the Consumer Federation of America emphasize verifying fees, retaining records, and disputing unreasonable charges to avoid collections or package destruction. This shift isn't just disruptive—it's a call to action for smarter importing.   At Schulz Trade Law , we're at the forefront, helping clients calculate duties, navigate USMCA exemptions, and mitigate risks in this new era. Reach out to us for tailored trade compliance strategies. Trade on, but trade informed! Subscribe to Schulz Trade Law for more updates.

In an age where global trade is constantly changing, North Texas is stepping up as a key player in logistics and supply chain management. The region's initiatives, particularly the Alliance Airport Mobility Innovation Zone, are paving the way for a future focused on innovation and resilience in global commerce. This blog post highlights an upcoming event hosted by Pegasus Logistics that will explore these essential themes. The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance Mark your calendars for October 1, 2025 , from 6:00 to 8:00 PM at 306 Airline Drive, Suite 100, Coppell, TX. The second meeting of The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance promises a gathering of logistics, trade, and supply chain leaders. This dedicated task force, under the European American Chamber of Commerce Texas, focuses on shaping the future of transatlantic commerce. The event will feature discussions on critical subjects including: Supply Chain Resilience: Understanding how companies can adapt and recover from disruptions. Tariff Impacts: Insights on how tariffs affect costs and pricing strategies. Foreign-Trade Zone Strategies: Exploring how businesses can utilize these zones to enhance their global trade operations. By participating, attendees will learn how North Texas can strengthen ties with Europe and beyond, positioning itself as a leader in global trade. Date: Oct 1 Time : 6-8 PM Address : 306 Airline Drive, Suite 100, Coppell, TX. The Mobility Innovation Zone : A Hub for Next-Generation Logistics Central to North Texas's strategy is the Mobility Innovation Zone at AllianceTexas. This extensive testbed covers 27,000 acres and integrates air, rail, road, and intermodal assets. It serves as a dynamic environment for developing and commercializing new logistics and mobility technologies. The Mobility Innovation Zone acts as a collaborative ecosystem, bringing together technology developers, logistics firms, and public institutions. For example, companies like Amazon and FedEx are already utilizing the zone to pilot autonomous delivery vehicles and drone logistics. By fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, the zone is creating innovative solutions for supply chain management. Featured Speakers : Leaders in Logistics Innovation The event will host influential speakers leading the way in logistics innovation. Ian Kinne, Vice President, Logistics Innovation and Investments, Hillwood Ian Kinne oversees the planning and implementation of the surface freight innovation program at AllianceTexas. He collaborates with global companies to enhance technology commercialization and improve supply chain efficiency. Ian’s insights will be vital for anyone wanting to understand the future direction of logistics in North Texas. JR Holcomb, Director of Associations & Foreign Trade Operations, Hillwood JR Holcomb manages Commercial Associations across the AllianceTexas area and leads marketing for Foreign-Trade Zone #196. He is focused on increasing U.S. import and export activity, which is crucial for long-term economic success in North Texas. JR’s expertise will provide attendees with a clear view of the foreign-trade landscape and how it affects local businesses. Why Attend? This event is designed for a diverse group, including importers, exporters, logistics professionals, and anyone interested in the future of global trade. Attendees will gain: Valuable Insights: Learn about strategies and innovations shaping the supply chain landscape in North Texas. Networking Opportunities: Connect with industry leaders, share best practices, and explore collaborations to enhance operations. Participating in this convening means engaging with experts and peers who can help you navigate the complex world of logistics and supply chain management. The Importance of Supply Chain Resilience Supply chain resilience is more important than ever, especially after the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Organizations are rethinking their strategies to minimize vulnerabilities. North Texas is taking steps to enhance resilience through innovation and collaboration. During the EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance discussions, key topics such as tariff impacts and foreign trade-zone strategies will provide actionable insights. For example, understanding tariff changes can help businesses adjust their pricing strategies, potentially improving profit margins by up to 15% in certain industries. These discussions will equip attendees with the knowledge needed to navigate and thrive in global trade. Strengthening Connections with Europe and Beyond As North Texas looks to the future of global trade, it must strengthen its connections with Europe and other regions. The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance fosters these connections, enabling businesses to discover new markets and opportunities. By engaging with European partners, North Texas companies can learn about best practices, regulatory updates, and emerging trends. This collaboration enhances the region's competitiveness and builds a stronger transatlantic trade relationship, which could lead to increased trade volume by as much as 20% over the next five years. Shaping Tomorrow’s Global Trade Landscape The upcoming EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance gathering is more than an event. It is a crucial step toward empowering North Texas for global trade innovation. With an emphasis on supply chain resilience, innovative strategies, and international collaboration, the region is set to become a leader in logistics and trade. As North Texas continues to harness its unique assets, the Mobility Innovation Zone at AllianceTexas will play an essential role in reshaping global commerce. By bringing together industry leaders and promoting collaboration, this event is positioned to enhance the region's supply chain landscape significantly. Join us on September 11, 2025, to be part of this transformative conversation and contribute to the future of global trade in North Texas. Aerial view of the Alliance Airport Mobility Innovation Zone showcasing its expansive layout.

EEN Webinar | Doing business in the United States: Starter Guide to US Customs & Logistics + an Update on Tariffs EACC Texas , EACC New York , and the EACC Carolinas bring you a series of monthly webinars focused on ' Doing Business in the United States .' In partnership with the Europe Enterprise Network 's webinar series ' Embracing Global Markets ,' these sessions will provide invaluable insights to support your decision-making process when entering the US market. These webinars have been exclusively developed for the 'Enterprise Europe Network' by the EEN USA Consortium , comprising EACC Carolinas , EACC New York , and EACC Texas . Each program in this series will feature subject matter experts covering a range of topics relevant to companies expanding into the US market. The 2nd installment of this 2025 series is brought to you by the European American Chamber of Commerce Texas . WHO SHOULD ATTEND? This webinar is tailored for European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), startups poised for international expansion, European clusters and cluster managers, business advisers within the Enterprise Europe Network, and other European business support organizations, including all stakeholders of the ‘Friends of EEN’ initiative. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN? During the webinar, you will gain insights into the legal framework and regulations necessary for launching a startup in the United States. Topics covered include: Import Requirements for certain Product groups An update on duty/and tariff regimens, increased customs enforcement, issues What you need to know to navigate the US ports system How to manage trade compliance in common sectors (food, technology, chemicals, medical devices) Things you need to know to ensure a smooth path through customs for specialty products Sales Channels available and what are the best option for your product The types of Legal agreements & contracts you need to do business in the US Warehousing cost and best practices, managing rate volatility, picking partners Applicable federal and state regulations – FDA, CPSC, etc. WELCOME & INTRODUCTION BY: European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) SPEAKERS: Michelle Schulz, Partner, Schulz Trade Law Antony Francis, President, Lakehill Partners Stefan Boehmer, VP, Finance, Körber Supply Chain North America Erin McKelvey,  President & CEO, European American Chamber of Commerce Texas | Moderator    The Enterprise Europe Network  is the world’s largest support network for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with international ambitions. EEN supports European small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups to innovate and expand in Asia, Africa and the Americas. You can learn more about the EEN’s ‘Embracing global markets’ webinar series  here .

Trade tariffs have long been a critical tool in shaping international trade policies. They influence how countries interact economically, protect domestic industries, and respond to global market changes. Understanding the role of trade tariffs is essential for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike. This article explores the significance of trade tariffs, their impact on global trade, and practical insights into their application. Understanding Trade Tariffs and Their Purpose Trade tariffs are taxes imposed by a government on imported goods. These taxes increase the cost of foreign products, making them less competitive compared to domestic goods. The primary purposes of trade tariffs include: Protecting domestic industries : Tariffs shield local businesses from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive. Generating government revenue : Tariffs can be a source of income for governments. Influencing trade policies : Tariffs can be used as leverage in trade negotiations or to retaliate against unfair trade practices. For example, if a country imposes a 20% tariff on imported steel, foreign steel becomes more expensive, encouraging local manufacturers to buy domestically produced steel instead. Trade tariffs affect import and export activities at ports Trade tariffs can be specific (a fixed fee per unit) or ad valorem (a percentage of the product's value). The choice depends on the government's objectives and the nature of the goods. How Trade Tariffs Shape Global Commerce Trade tariffs significantly influence global commerce by affecting prices, supply chains, and international relations. Here are some key ways tariffs shape trade: Price adjustments : Tariffs increase the cost of imported goods, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. Supply chain shifts : Companies may relocate production or sourcing to avoid tariffs, impacting global supply chains. Trade disputes : Tariffs can trigger retaliatory measures, leading to trade wars that disrupt markets. For instance, the US-China trade war saw both countries imposing tariffs on billions of dollars worth of goods, affecting industries worldwide. Businesses had to adapt by finding new suppliers or passing costs to consumers. Customs inspections are influenced by trade tariff regulations Tariffs also encourage countries to negotiate trade agreements that reduce or eliminate tariffs, promoting freer trade. Examples include the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union's single market. What is Section 301 of the IRS? Section 301 is a powerful trade remedy tool used by the United States to address unfair trade practices by other countries. It allows the US government to impose tariffs or other trade restrictions on foreign goods that harm American industries. The process begins with an investigation by the US Trade Representative (USTR) to determine if a foreign country is engaging in unfair trade practices such as intellectual property theft or discriminatory policies. If confirmed, the USTR can recommend tariffs or sanctions to protect US interests. For more detailed information, you can visit the official page on section 301 . Government buildings are central to trade policy decisions Section 301 has been notably used in recent years to address issues with China, leading to significant tariffs on Chinese imports. This has had wide-reaching effects on global trade dynamics and supply chains. Practical Implications of Trade Tariffs for Businesses Businesses must understand how trade tariffs affect their operations to remain competitive. Here are some practical considerations: Cost management : Tariffs increase import costs, so businesses should evaluate pricing strategies and supplier options. Supply chain diversification : To mitigate tariff risks, companies can diversify suppliers across different countries. Compliance and documentation : Proper customs documentation is essential to avoid delays and penalties. Market analysis : Understanding tariff impacts helps businesses anticipate market changes and adjust accordingly. For example, a US electronics company facing tariffs on components from China might source parts from Vietnam or Mexico to reduce costs. Businesses should also stay informed about changes in trade policies and tariffs, as these can shift rapidly due to political or economic developments. The Future of Trade Tariffs in a Globalized Economy The role of trade tariffs continues to evolve in response to globalization, technological advances, and geopolitical shifts. Some trends to watch include: Increased use of tariffs for strategic purposes : Countries may use tariffs to protect emerging industries or respond to national security concerns. Greater emphasis on trade agreements : Multilateral agreements may reduce tariffs and promote cooperation. Digital trade and tariffs : As digital goods and services grow, new tariff challenges and regulations will emerge. Sustainability considerations : Tariffs might be used to encourage environmentally friendly production practices. Businesses and policymakers must adapt to these changes by fostering flexibility and innovation in trade strategies. Understanding the complexities of trade tariffs and their role in international trade policies is crucial for navigating the global market. By staying informed and proactive, stakeholders can leverage tariffs to their advantage while minimizing risks. Resource Library Learn more about Trade Law. We have a series of articles highlighting the key components of international trade and compliance. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

International trade agreements are essential tools that shape the global economy. They establish the rules and guidelines for trade between countries, helping to reduce barriers and promote economic cooperation. Understanding the key elements of these agreements is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and anyone interested in global commerce. Understanding Trade Agreements: Foundations and Importance Trade agreements are formal contracts between two or more countries that outline the terms of trade. These agreements aim to facilitate smoother and more predictable trade flows by reducing tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers. They also address issues such as intellectual property rights, dispute resolution, and regulatory standards. There are several types of trade agreements, including bilateral, regional, and multilateral agreements. Each type varies in scope and complexity but shares the common goal of enhancing trade relations. For example, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), now replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), is a well-known regional trade agreement that has significantly impacted trade in North America by eliminating many tariffs and fostering economic integration. Key components of trade agreements include: Tariff reductions : Lowering or eliminating taxes on imported goods. Market access : Opening up sectors for foreign investment and trade. Rules of origin : Defining where products are made to qualify for benefits. Dispute settlement mechanisms : Procedures to resolve trade conflicts. Standards and regulations : Harmonizing product and safety standards. International trade port with containers Critical Elements in Trade Agreements That Shape Global Commerce Trade agreements contain several critical elements that determine their effectiveness and impact. These elements ensure that trade is fair, transparent, and beneficial for all parties involved. 1. Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, which can increase prices and limit trade. Trade agreements often focus on reducing or eliminating tariffs to encourage cross-border commerce. Non-tariff barriers, such as quotas, licensing requirements, and technical standards, can also restrict trade. Agreements work to minimize these barriers to create a level playing field. 2. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Protecting intellectual property is vital for innovation and creativity. Trade agreements include provisions to safeguard patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. This protection encourages companies to invest in research and development without fear of infringement. 3. Investment Provisions Many trade agreements include rules that protect foreign investors and their investments. These provisions often guarantee fair treatment, protection from expropriation, and mechanisms for resolving disputes between investors and governments. 4. Labor and Environmental Standards Modern trade agreements increasingly incorporate labor rights and environmental protections. These elements ensure that trade growth does not come at the expense of workers' rights or environmental sustainability. 5. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms Effective dispute resolution is crucial for maintaining trust between trading partners. Agreements establish clear procedures for resolving conflicts, often through arbitration panels or international courts. 6. Transparency and Regulatory Cooperation Transparency in regulations and cooperation between countries help reduce uncertainties and compliance costs for businesses. Trade agreements encourage sharing information and aligning regulatory practices. Business handshake symbolizing trade agreement What is the main goal of a free trade agreement? The primary goal of a free trade agreement is to promote economic integration by removing barriers to trade between member countries. This includes eliminating tariffs, reducing quotas, and simplifying customs procedures to facilitate the free flow of goods and services. By doing so, free trade agreements aim to: Increase market access for exporters and importers. Enhance competitiveness by exposing domestic industries to international markets. Encourage investment by providing a stable and predictable trade environment. Promote economic growth and job creation through expanded trade opportunities. For instance, the European Union’s single market is a prime example of a free trade area that allows goods, services, capital, and people to move freely across member states, boosting economic activity. It is important to note that free trade agreements also address non-tariff barriers and regulatory cooperation to ensure that trade is not only free but also fair and sustainable. Practical Recommendations for Navigating Trade Agreements For businesses and policymakers, understanding and leveraging trade agreements can unlock significant opportunities. Here are some actionable recommendations: For Businesses Stay informed : Regularly monitor updates on trade agreements relevant to your markets. Understand rules of origin : Ensure your products meet the criteria to benefit from tariff reductions. Comply with standards : Align your products with the regulatory requirements of partner countries. Leverage dispute mechanisms : Know your rights and procedures in case of trade disputes. Explore new markets : Use trade agreements to expand your customer base internationally. For Policymakers Promote transparency : Engage stakeholders in the negotiation process to build consensus. Balance interests : Ensure agreements protect domestic industries while encouraging openness. Incorporate sustainability : Include labor and environmental standards to promote responsible trade. Strengthen enforcement : Develop robust mechanisms to monitor compliance and resolve disputes. Foster capacity building : Support small and medium enterprises in understanding and utilizing trade agreements. International trade negotiation meeting The Future of International Trade Agreements As global trade evolves, so do the priorities and structures of trade agreements. Emerging trends include: Digital trade provisions : Addressing e-commerce, data flows, and cybersecurity. Sustainability focus : Integrating climate change and environmental commitments. Inclusive trade : Ensuring benefits reach small businesses and marginalized groups. Geopolitical considerations : Navigating trade amid shifting alliances and tensions. Understanding these trends will help stakeholders adapt and thrive in the changing landscape of international trade. Trade agreements will continue to be vital instruments for economic cooperation, shaping how countries interact and grow together in the global marketplace. Staying informed and proactive is key to maximizing the benefits these agreements offer. Resource Library Learn more about Trade Law. We have a series of articles highlighting the key components of international trade and compliance. Resources Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business. Contact Us