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E-Commerce in Turmoil: Michelle Schulz Warns of Seizures and Scams in Marketplace Feature on De Minimis Changes Sep 10, 2025 What to know about online purchases now that Trump has ended the de minimis exemption The end of a shipping loophole means that packages under $800 are subject to duties. That’s created chaos for consumers.  Trade War 2.0 by Janet Nguyen As the dust settles from President Trump's July 30, 2025, Executive Order suspending the de minimis exemption globally—effective August 29 for non-postal shipments—consumers and businesses are grappling with a transformed landscape of online imports. This move, which accelerated the exemption's repeal from its original 2027 timeline, has led to shipping suspensions from major postal services and a sharp drop in low-value imports, echoing the 75% plunge seen after China's exemption ended in May. De Minimis Changes In a Marketplace article published September 10, 2025, our founder and managing partner, Michelle Schulz , cuts through the chaos. Janet Nguyen's piece explores how packages under $800 now face duties, punitive tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) ranging 10-50%, and even 50% rates on items like steel and aluminum. Michelle Schulz highlights the stark realities for shoppers: “I think people are going to realize that if you order something online, you might not even get it. Customs has said if the correct customs duty is not paid, they will seize it.” She also reveals the exemption's prior scale—4 million daily shipments tumbling to 1 million post-China ban—and flags emerging scams via text messages falsely claiming tariff debts. The article breaks down tariff calculations (percentage-based via the Harmonized Tariff Schedule or flat fees like $80-$200 for six months), shipping options (DDP for seller-paid duties vs. DDU shifting costs to buyers), and red flags like demands for wire transfers or Social Security numbers. Experts like Derrick Kyle of Torres Trade Law and Courtney Griffin of the Consumer Federation of America emphasize verifying fees, retaining records, and disputing unreasonable charges to avoid collections or package destruction. This shift isn't just disruptive—it's a call to action for smarter importing.   At Schulz Trade Law , we're at the forefront, helping clients calculate duties, navigate USMCA exemptions, and mitigate risks in this new era. Reach out to us for tailored trade compliance strategies. Trade on, but trade informed! Subscribe to Schulz Trade Law for more updates.

In an age where global trade is constantly changing, North Texas is stepping up as a key player in logistics and supply chain management. The region's initiatives, particularly the Alliance Airport Mobility Innovation Zone, are paving the way for a future focused on innovation and resilience in global commerce. This blog post highlights an upcoming event hosted by Pegasus Logistics that will explore these essential themes. The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance Mark your calendars for October 1, 2025 , from 6:00 to 8:00 PM at 306 Airline Drive, Suite 100, Coppell, TX. The second meeting of The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance promises a gathering of logistics, trade, and supply chain leaders. This dedicated task force, under the European American Chamber of Commerce Texas, focuses on shaping the future of transatlantic commerce. The event will feature discussions on critical subjects including: Supply Chain Resilience: Understanding how companies can adapt and recover from disruptions. Tariff Impacts: Insights on how tariffs affect costs and pricing strategies. Foreign-Trade Zone Strategies: Exploring how businesses can utilize these zones to enhance their global trade operations. By participating, attendees will learn how North Texas can strengthen ties with Europe and beyond, positioning itself as a leader in global trade. Date: Oct 1 Time : 6-8 PM Address : 306 Airline Drive, Suite 100, Coppell, TX. The Mobility Innovation Zone : A Hub for Next-Generation Logistics Central to North Texas's strategy is the Mobility Innovation Zone at AllianceTexas. This extensive testbed covers 27,000 acres and integrates air, rail, road, and intermodal assets. It serves as a dynamic environment for developing and commercializing new logistics and mobility technologies. The Mobility Innovation Zone acts as a collaborative ecosystem, bringing together technology developers, logistics firms, and public institutions. For example, companies like Amazon and FedEx are already utilizing the zone to pilot autonomous delivery vehicles and drone logistics. By fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, the zone is creating innovative solutions for supply chain management. Featured Speakers : Leaders in Logistics Innovation The event will host influential speakers leading the way in logistics innovation. Ian Kinne, Vice President, Logistics Innovation and Investments, Hillwood Ian Kinne oversees the planning and implementation of the surface freight innovation program at AllianceTexas. He collaborates with global companies to enhance technology commercialization and improve supply chain efficiency. Ian’s insights will be vital for anyone wanting to understand the future direction of logistics in North Texas. JR Holcomb, Director of Associations & Foreign Trade Operations, Hillwood JR Holcomb manages Commercial Associations across the AllianceTexas area and leads marketing for Foreign-Trade Zone #196. He is focused on increasing U.S. import and export activity, which is crucial for long-term economic success in North Texas. JR’s expertise will provide attendees with a clear view of the foreign-trade landscape and how it affects local businesses. Why Attend? This event is designed for a diverse group, including importers, exporters, logistics professionals, and anyone interested in the future of global trade. Attendees will gain: Valuable Insights: Learn about strategies and innovations shaping the supply chain landscape in North Texas. Networking Opportunities: Connect with industry leaders, share best practices, and explore collaborations to enhance operations. Participating in this convening means engaging with experts and peers who can help you navigate the complex world of logistics and supply chain management. The Importance of Supply Chain Resilience Supply chain resilience is more important than ever, especially after the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Organizations are rethinking their strategies to minimize vulnerabilities. North Texas is taking steps to enhance resilience through innovation and collaboration. During the EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance discussions, key topics such as tariff impacts and foreign trade-zone strategies will provide actionable insights. For example, understanding tariff changes can help businesses adjust their pricing strategies, potentially improving profit margins by up to 15% in certain industries. These discussions will equip attendees with the knowledge needed to navigate and thrive in global trade. Strengthening Connections with Europe and Beyond As North Texas looks to the future of global trade, it must strengthen its connections with Europe and other regions. The EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance fosters these connections, enabling businesses to discover new markets and opportunities. By engaging with European partners, North Texas companies can learn about best practices, regulatory updates, and emerging trends. This collaboration enhances the region's competitiveness and builds a stronger transatlantic trade relationship, which could lead to increased trade volume by as much as 20% over the next five years. Shaping Tomorrow’s Global Trade Landscape The upcoming EACC Transatlantic Trade Alliance gathering is more than an event. It is a crucial step toward empowering North Texas for global trade innovation. With an emphasis on supply chain resilience, innovative strategies, and international collaboration, the region is set to become a leader in logistics and trade. As North Texas continues to harness its unique assets, the Mobility Innovation Zone at AllianceTexas will play an essential role in reshaping global commerce. By bringing together industry leaders and promoting collaboration, this event is positioned to enhance the region's supply chain landscape significantly. Join us on September 11, 2025, to be part of this transformative conversation and contribute to the future of global trade in North Texas. Aerial view of the Alliance Airport Mobility Innovation Zone showcasing its expansive layout.

EEN Webinar | Doing business in the United States: Starter Guide to US Customs & Logistics + an Update on Tariffs EACC Texas , EACC New York , and the EACC Carolinas bring you a series of monthly webinars focused on ' Doing Business in the United States .' In partnership with the Europe Enterprise Network 's webinar series ' Embracing Global Markets ,' these sessions will provide invaluable insights to support your decision-making process when entering the US market. These webinars have been exclusively developed for the 'Enterprise Europe Network' by the EEN USA Consortium , comprising EACC Carolinas , EACC New York , and EACC Texas . Each program in this series will feature subject matter experts covering a range of topics relevant to companies expanding into the US market. The 2nd installment of this 2025 series is brought to you by the European American Chamber of Commerce Texas . WHO SHOULD ATTEND? This webinar is tailored for European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), startups poised for international expansion, European clusters and cluster managers, business advisers within the Enterprise Europe Network, and other European business support organizations, including all stakeholders of the ‘Friends of EEN’ initiative. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN? During the webinar, you will gain insights into the legal framework and regulations necessary for launching a startup in the United States. Topics covered include: Import Requirements for certain Product groups An update on duty/and tariff regimens, increased customs enforcement, issues What you need to know to navigate the US ports system How to manage trade compliance in common sectors (food, technology, chemicals, medical devices) Things you need to know to ensure a smooth path through customs for specialty products Sales Channels available and what are the best option for your product The types of Legal agreements & contracts you need to do business in the US Warehousing cost and best practices, managing rate volatility, picking partners Applicable federal and state regulations – FDA, CPSC, etc. WELCOME & INTRODUCTION BY: European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) SPEAKERS: Michelle Schulz, Partner, Schulz Trade Law Antony Francis, President, Lakehill Partners Stefan Boehmer, VP, Finance, Körber Supply Chain North America Erin McKelvey,  President & CEO, European American Chamber of Commerce Texas | Moderator    The Enterprise Europe Network  is the world’s largest support network for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with international ambitions. EEN supports European small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups to innovate and expand in Asia, Africa and the Americas. You can learn more about the EEN’s ‘Embracing global markets’ webinar series  here .

Trade tariffs have long been a critical tool in shaping international trade policies. They influence how countries interact economically, protect domestic industries, and respond to global market changes. Understanding the role of trade tariffs is essential for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike. This article explores the significance of trade tariffs, their impact on global trade, and practical insights into their application. Understanding Trade Tariffs and Their Purpose Trade tariffs are taxes imposed by a government on imported goods. These taxes increase the cost of foreign products, making them less competitive compared to domestic goods. The primary purposes of trade tariffs include: Protecting domestic industries : Tariffs shield local businesses from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive. Generating government revenue : Tariffs can be a source of income for governments. Influencing trade policies : Tariffs can be used as leverage in trade negotiations or to retaliate against unfair trade practices. For example, if a country imposes a 20% tariff on imported steel, foreign steel becomes more expensive, encouraging local manufacturers to buy domestically produced steel instead. Trade tariffs affect import and export activities at ports Trade tariffs can be specific (a fixed fee per unit) or ad valorem (a percentage of the product's value). The choice depends on the government's objectives and the nature of the goods. How Trade Tariffs Shape Global Commerce Trade tariffs significantly influence global commerce by affecting prices, supply chains, and international relations. Here are some key ways tariffs shape trade: Price adjustments : Tariffs increase the cost of imported goods, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. Supply chain shifts : Companies may relocate production or sourcing to avoid tariffs, impacting global supply chains. Trade disputes : Tariffs can trigger retaliatory measures, leading to trade wars that disrupt markets. For instance, the US-China trade war saw both countries imposing tariffs on billions of dollars worth of goods, affecting industries worldwide. Businesses had to adapt by finding new suppliers or passing costs to consumers. Customs inspections are influenced by trade tariff regulations Tariffs also encourage countries to negotiate trade agreements that reduce or eliminate tariffs, promoting freer trade. Examples include the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union's single market. What is Section 301 of the IRS? Section 301 is a powerful trade remedy tool used by the United States to address unfair trade practices by other countries. It allows the US government to impose tariffs or other trade restrictions on foreign goods that harm American industries. The process begins with an investigation by the US Trade Representative (USTR) to determine if a foreign country is engaging in unfair trade practices such as intellectual property theft or discriminatory policies. If confirmed, the USTR can recommend tariffs or sanctions to protect US interests. For more detailed information, you can visit the official page on section 301 . Government buildings are central to trade policy decisions Section 301 has been notably used in recent years to address issues with China, leading to significant tariffs on Chinese imports. This has had wide-reaching effects on global trade dynamics and supply chains. Practical Implications of Trade Tariffs for Businesses Businesses must understand how trade tariffs affect their operations to remain competitive. Here are some practical considerations: Cost management : Tariffs increase import costs, so businesses should evaluate pricing strategies and supplier options. Supply chain diversification : To mitigate tariff risks, companies can diversify suppliers across different countries. Compliance and documentation : Proper customs documentation is essential to avoid delays and penalties. Market analysis : Understanding tariff impacts helps businesses anticipate market changes and adjust accordingly. For example, a US electronics company facing tariffs on components from China might source parts from Vietnam or Mexico to reduce costs. Businesses should also stay informed about changes in trade policies and tariffs, as these can shift rapidly due to political or economic developments. The Future of Trade Tariffs in a Globalized Economy The role of trade tariffs continues to evolve in response to globalization, technological advances, and geopolitical shifts. Some trends to watch include: Increased use of tariffs for strategic purposes : Countries may use tariffs to protect emerging industries or respond to national security concerns. Greater emphasis on trade agreements : Multilateral agreements may reduce tariffs and promote cooperation. Digital trade and tariffs : As digital goods and services grow, new tariff challenges and regulations will emerge. Sustainability considerations : Tariffs might be used to encourage environmentally friendly production practices. Businesses and policymakers must adapt to these changes by fostering flexibility and innovation in trade strategies. Understanding the complexities of trade tariffs and their role in international trade policies is crucial for navigating the global market. By staying informed and proactive, stakeholders can leverage tariffs to their advantage while minimizing risks. Resource Library Learn more about Trade Law. We have a series of articles highlighting the key components of international trade and compliance. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

International trade agreements are essential tools that shape the global economy. They establish the rules and guidelines for trade between countries, helping to reduce barriers and promote economic cooperation. Understanding the key elements of these agreements is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and anyone interested in global commerce. Understanding Trade Agreements: Foundations and Importance Trade agreements are formal contracts between two or more countries that outline the terms of trade. These agreements aim to facilitate smoother and more predictable trade flows by reducing tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers. They also address issues such as intellectual property rights, dispute resolution, and regulatory standards. There are several types of trade agreements, including bilateral, regional, and multilateral agreements. Each type varies in scope and complexity but shares the common goal of enhancing trade relations. For example, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), now replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), is a well-known regional trade agreement that has significantly impacted trade in North America by eliminating many tariffs and fostering economic integration. Key components of trade agreements include: Tariff reductions : Lowering or eliminating taxes on imported goods. Market access : Opening up sectors for foreign investment and trade. Rules of origin : Defining where products are made to qualify for benefits. Dispute settlement mechanisms : Procedures to resolve trade conflicts. Standards and regulations : Harmonizing product and safety standards. International trade port with containers Critical Elements in Trade Agreements That Shape Global Commerce Trade agreements contain several critical elements that determine their effectiveness and impact. These elements ensure that trade is fair, transparent, and beneficial for all parties involved. 1. Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, which can increase prices and limit trade. Trade agreements often focus on reducing or eliminating tariffs to encourage cross-border commerce. Non-tariff barriers, such as quotas, licensing requirements, and technical standards, can also restrict trade. Agreements work to minimize these barriers to create a level playing field. 2. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Protecting intellectual property is vital for innovation and creativity. Trade agreements include provisions to safeguard patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. This protection encourages companies to invest in research and development without fear of infringement. 3. Investment Provisions Many trade agreements include rules that protect foreign investors and their investments. These provisions often guarantee fair treatment, protection from expropriation, and mechanisms for resolving disputes between investors and governments. 4. Labor and Environmental Standards Modern trade agreements increasingly incorporate labor rights and environmental protections. These elements ensure that trade growth does not come at the expense of workers' rights or environmental sustainability. 5. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms Effective dispute resolution is crucial for maintaining trust between trading partners. Agreements establish clear procedures for resolving conflicts, often through arbitration panels or international courts. 6. Transparency and Regulatory Cooperation Transparency in regulations and cooperation between countries help reduce uncertainties and compliance costs for businesses. Trade agreements encourage sharing information and aligning regulatory practices. Business handshake symbolizing trade agreement What is the main goal of a free trade agreement? The primary goal of a free trade agreement is to promote economic integration by removing barriers to trade between member countries. This includes eliminating tariffs, reducing quotas, and simplifying customs procedures to facilitate the free flow of goods and services. By doing so, free trade agreements aim to: Increase market access for exporters and importers. Enhance competitiveness by exposing domestic industries to international markets. Encourage investment by providing a stable and predictable trade environment. Promote economic growth and job creation through expanded trade opportunities. For instance, the European Union’s single market is a prime example of a free trade area that allows goods, services, capital, and people to move freely across member states, boosting economic activity. It is important to note that free trade agreements also address non-tariff barriers and regulatory cooperation to ensure that trade is not only free but also fair and sustainable. Practical Recommendations for Navigating Trade Agreements For businesses and policymakers, understanding and leveraging trade agreements can unlock significant opportunities. Here are some actionable recommendations: For Businesses Stay informed : Regularly monitor updates on trade agreements relevant to your markets. Understand rules of origin : Ensure your products meet the criteria to benefit from tariff reductions. Comply with standards : Align your products with the regulatory requirements of partner countries. Leverage dispute mechanisms : Know your rights and procedures in case of trade disputes. Explore new markets : Use trade agreements to expand your customer base internationally. For Policymakers Promote transparency : Engage stakeholders in the negotiation process to build consensus. Balance interests : Ensure agreements protect domestic industries while encouraging openness. Incorporate sustainability : Include labor and environmental standards to promote responsible trade. Strengthen enforcement : Develop robust mechanisms to monitor compliance and resolve disputes. Foster capacity building : Support small and medium enterprises in understanding and utilizing trade agreements. International trade negotiation meeting The Future of International Trade Agreements As global trade evolves, so do the priorities and structures of trade agreements. Emerging trends include: Digital trade provisions : Addressing e-commerce, data flows, and cybersecurity. Sustainability focus : Integrating climate change and environmental commitments. Inclusive trade : Ensuring benefits reach small businesses and marginalized groups. Geopolitical considerations : Navigating trade amid shifting alliances and tensions. Understanding these trends will help stakeholders adapt and thrive in the changing landscape of international trade. Trade agreements will continue to be vital instruments for economic cooperation, shaping how countries interact and grow together in the global marketplace. Staying informed and proactive is key to maximizing the benefits these agreements offer. Resource Library Learn more about Trade Law. We have a series of articles highlighting the key components of international trade and compliance. Resources Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business. Contact Us

New Tariffs and De Minimis Rule Change Impact Online Shopping Michelle Schulz on the Ruling September 1, 2025 Trade law expert Michelle Schulz explains how the end of the de minimis rule and new tariffs will drive up costs for online shoppers starting August 29, 2025. KRIV-TV/ Fox 26 Houston-Galveston Host:  Tom Zizka Federal Appeals Court Ruling and Tariff Hike On August 29, 2025, a federal appeals court ruled that many of President Trump’s global tariffs are unconstitutional, though they remain in place pending a potential Supreme Court appeal. Concurrently, the elimination of the de minimis rule, which allowed duty-free imports up to $800, took effect at midnight. As Fox 26’s Tom Zizek reports, this change impacts 3.7 million daily packages, significantly increasing costs for consumers purchasing from overseas retailers like Shein and Temu. Consumer and Retail Impact The removal of the de minimis exemption will hit everyday shoppers hard. Michelle Schulz, international trade attorney at Schulz Trade Law, states, “Eliminating the de minimis rule, which has been in place for years and years, is going to impact the regular everyday consumer more than a lot of these other tariffs.” For example, cotton slippers from China could jump from $30 to over $45 (a 51% increase), nutritional supplements from Canada from $37 to $67 (60% more), and a $1,200 luxury purse from Italy may see a 16% hike, disrupting e-commerce affordability. Challenges for Retailers and Logistics The new tariffs and rule change create uncertainty for e-commerce sellers and logistics. Schulz explains, “Some of those retailers won’t be able to make as much of a profit anymore… they will have to either move to the United States or find some other strategy to get the goods in at a reasonable price.” Tariffs may be absorbed by sellers, charged upfront, or collected by delivery companies like FedEx or UPS, potentially with added fees. Some international postal services have even suspended shipments to the U.S., causing delays as they adapt to the new rules. Navigating tariff uncertainty requires expert guidance. Whether your business is an importer, manufacturer, or retailer, Schulz Trade Law can help you anticipate changes and develop strategies to protect your bottom line. 👉 Contact Schulz Trade Law  at schulztradelaw.com  for expert advice on: Managing duty costs Navigating compliance challenges Building resilient trade strategies for the months ahead Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Michelle Schulz on The James Parker Show, WBAP Radio Court Strikes Down Key Trump Tariffs: What the Ruling Means for Businesses September 1, 2025 Trade attorney Michelle Schulz explains how a federal appeals court decision could reshape the scope of presidential tariff powers and impact U.S. businesses. The James Parker Show WBAP Radio Host: James Parker A Landmark Appeals Court Decision On August 29, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a pivotal 7–4 ruling invalidating most of President Trump’s “reciprocal” and fentanyl-related tariffs. The court found that these measures exceeded presidential authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) . Michelle Schulz, Founder and Managing Partner of Schulz Trade Law, noted: “The statute that was being used did not authorize tariffs this broad and this unlimited.” The decision highlights that while presidents hold tariff powers under other statutes, the IEEPA was not designed to justify sweeping, open-ended trade measures. The Limits of Presidential Authority The court’s opinion underscores a critical legal distinction: emergency statutes like the IEEPA cannot be stretched to impose broad, indefinite tariffs. Schulz explained: “The law itself is clear that it is an emergency measure… to provide tariffs with no limits and no end date in sight, it’s just too broad.” Other tariff authorities remain intact. Section 232 (national security) and Section 301 (unfair trade practices) continue to provide presidents with wide leeway, supporting existing tariffs on steel, aluminum, and unfair trade practices against China. But when it comes to emergency powers, the court’s ruling reins in presidential overreach and places responsibility back on Congress. What Comes Next for Tariffs and Businesses The case could return to the Court of International Trade  to determine how relief will be applied—or even reach the Supreme Court . Importantly, relief may be limited to plaintiffs in the case, such as specific companies and the state of Oregon, rather than a nationwide rollback. Schulz emphasized the uncertainty: “It’s possible that this case will be remanded… to decide how to provide relief. It may also go to the Supreme Court.” For businesses, this means preparing for a shifting trade environment. While some tariffs may fall away for plaintiffs, others remain in place under different authorities. The legal battle is far from over. Navigating tariff uncertainty requires expert guidance. Whether your business is an importer, manufacturer, or retailer, Schulz Trade Law can help you anticipate changes and develop strategies to protect your bottom line. 👉 Contact Schulz Trade Law  at schulztradelaw.com  for expert advice on: Managing duty costs Navigating compliance challenges Building resilient trade strategies for the months ahead Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Schulz Trade Tribune: August 29 to September 5, 2025 Schulz Trade Law PLLC September 6, 2025 CAFC Finds IEEPA Tariffs Unlawful On August 29, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) affirmed the Court of International Trade’s (CIT) holding that President Trump’s International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs exceeded the scope of IEEPA’s language. Specifically, the majority opinion of the 11-justice panel highlighted that the phrase “regulate…importation or exportation of” does not permit the President of the United States to impose tariffs for an unlimited duration. CAFC also remanded the CIT’s decision in part, stating that, in lieu of Trump v. CASA, a recent Supreme Court decision that banned a lower court’s use of universal injunctions, CIT must reconsider the appropriate injunctive relief only for the plaintiffs who brought the suit against the United States. Shortly after CAFC published its decision, the Solicitor General for the United States filed a motion with the U.S. Supreme Court to expedite consideration for a writ of certiorari petition. If the U.S. Supreme Court decides to expedite consideration and review the legality of Trump’s IEEPA tariffs, then U.S. Supreme Court proceedings would begin in Mid-September and conclude during the first week of November. Importantly, IEEPA tariffs will remain in effect until the U.S. Supreme Court makes its decision. Please contact Michelle Schulz with additional questions. Modification of Reciprocal Tariff Scope On September 5, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to modify the scope of reciprocal tariffs. Effective September 8, 2025, products listed in Annex II of this executive order will be exempt from the scope of President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs. Annex III also provides reciprocal tariff exemptions for certain products, but a product will only qualify for an exemption if a country has concluded a trade agreement with the U.S., and the specific product falls within “the scope and nature” of that agreement. Please contact Michelle Schulz, Marina Mekheil, or Josh Rodman with additional questions. U.S.-Japan Framework for Trade Agreement The Trump Adminstration has announced the framework for a trade agreement between the U.S. and Japan, and retroactive to August 7, 2025, both parties have agreed to the following obligations: Ad Valorem Rate - Japanese products with an ad valorem duty rate less than 15% – as listed in General Duty Rate column of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) – will be subject a total duty rate of 15%. Japanese products with an ad valorem duty rate of 15% or higher – as listed in General Duty Rate column of the HTSUS – will not owe any additional duties. Aerospace Japanese aircraft and aircraft parts will be imported duty free into the United States, so long as the products are not classified as unmanned aircraft and would fall under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft (CAA). Section 232: Japanese Automobiles and Auto Parts If the combined ad valorem rate – as listed in the General Duty Rate column of the HTSUS – and Section 232 duty rate for a Japanese automobile or auto part is less than 15%, then it will be subject to a total duty rate of 15%. If the ad valorem duty rate for a Japanese automobile or auto part is 15% or higher – as listed in the General Duty Rate column of the HTSUS – then it will not be subject to any additional Section 232 duties. Japanese Natural Resources and Pharmaceuticals The U.S. will allow the following Japanese products to be imported into the United States at a 0% duty rate: Natural resources unavailable in the United States, Generic pharmaceuticals, Generic pharmaceutical ingredients, and Generic pharmaceutical chemical precursors. Please contact Marina Mekheil or Matt Savage with additional questions. Entities Removed from Validated End-User Program On September 2, 2025, The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) issued a final rule to remove the following entities from its Validated End User (VEU) program: Samsung China Semiconductor Co. Ltd, Intel Semiconductor (Dalian), and SK Hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd. Effective December 31, 2025, the three entities will not be able to export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) specific Export Administration Regulations (EAR) controlled items without additional licensing. Please contact Josh Rodman or Kelly Mccorkle with additional questions. DOJ & DHS Launch Trade Fraud Task Force The Department of Justice (DOJ) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently announced the launch of a cross-agency Trade Fraud Task Force. DOJ emphasized that the task force’s main initiative is to “bring robust enforcement against importers and other parties who seek to defraud the United States.” To achieve its initiative, the task force will leverage assets from the following agencies: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE), and DOJ’s Civil and Criminal Divisions, including the Corporate Whistleblower Program. Please get in touch with Mark Jenkins with additional questions. Schulz Trade Law ’s Role in Supporting Clients While these changes may feel overwhelming for companies operating within their respective global sectors, Schulz Trade Law PLLC actively tracks these developments and offers advice on how to mitigate risk, assess tariff exposure, and adapt your compliance strategies. Our team is here to provide timely, tailored support and, importantly, help you make the trade. Subscribe  to stay and receive Trade Tribune updates on all Tariff and Compliance changes. About Schulz Trade Law We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Who Really Pays Tariffs and What’s Next for U.S. Trade Policy Expert Insights on Tariffs, Law, and Global Economics. September 1, 2025 Clear guidance on who actually pays tariffs, why trade deficits aren’t destiny, and how court challenges could reshape global commerce. KMOX Radio St. Louis Hosts:  Michael Kelly & John Hancock Introduction On KMOX Radio  this Labor Day, international trade attorney Michelle Schulz , founder of Schulz Trade Law , joined the conversation about tariffs, trade deficits, and the future of U.S. trade law. Her insights cut through political soundbites, revealing what tariffs really mean for American businesses and consumers—and how ongoing court battles could change everything. “Tariffs function like a tax collected at the border. U.S. importers pay first—and most of that cost eventually reaches consumers.” Who Pays Tariffs —and How They Hit Your Wallet A common misconception is that foreign governments or manufacturers pay tariffs. Schulz clarified that under U.S. law (Title 19) , the importer of record is responsible. If duties aren’t paid, Customs goes after the U.S. importer, not the foreign seller. Initially, some distributors and retailers tried to shield consumers from price hikes. But as Schulz explained, “it’s becoming less and less sustainable.” Importers now routinely pass costs downstream, and in many cases are “really struggling” to stay competitive. Tariffs typically increase landed costs by 10–50% , depending on product and country of origin. Importers pay up front at entry , straining cash flow. Retailers adjust prices, meaning consumers ultimately feel the squeeze . “In the beginning, some importers absorbed the costs. But what we’re seeing now is that those costs are being passed on, and in some cases, importers are really struggling.” Trade Deficits, Reciprocity, and Misconceptions Another popular narrative is that tariffs are necessary because other nations have been “ripping off” the U.S. with one-sided trade policies. Schulz agreed this concern “has its point” but noted that the U.S. has run trade deficits for 49 years —hardly a new emergency. She emphasized that trade relationships are usually structured through formal agreements  like the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) or GATT/WTO frameworks. These were voluntarily signed, providing both benefits and obligations. “We didn’t suddenly get this emergency. We’ve had tariffs imposed on us forever, and now we’re imposing tariffs back. It’s really become a big trade war.” Schulz also explained that deficits are widely misunderstood. Imports often fuel U.S. production and exports. For instance, foreign inputs are embedded in goods that U.S. companies later sell abroad. And in some cases, tariffs have been levied even when the U.S. has a trade surplus  with a partner, as was the case with Brazil, where tariffs were imposed “for political reasons." “A trade deficit isn’t automatically a policy failure; it’s often a reflection of supply chains and consumer demand.” Legal Challenges That Could Rewrite Tariff Authority The conversation then turned to the courts. Many of the current tariffs were imposed via executive order under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) —a Cold War-era statute designed for emergencies, not sweeping trade policy. Both a lower court and a federal appeals court (in a 7–4 decision) have ruled that these tariffs exceeded presidential authority . The government plans to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, where the outcome is uncertain. Some justices lean toward broad executive power , which could favor the administration. Others are strict textualists , and since IEEPA never mentions “tariffs,” they may side with Congress as the rightful authority. “This could go either way. Some judges may want the executive branch to have this power, although it was originally with Congress.” – Michelle Schulz Michelle Schulz on KMOX Radio, … If the Supreme Court upholds the lower rulings, several scenarios emerge: Refund Opportunities:  Importers who preserved their rights could claim refunds on certain tariffs (such as reciprocal and fentanyl-related duties). Partial Persistence:  Tariffs tied to national security (Sections 301 and 232) would likely remain. Uncertainty Window:  Tariffs are still in effect through at least October, and the Court could take months to decide. What Businesses Should Do Now For importers and exporters, this legal limbo is a call to act—not wait. Schulz recommends: Preserving rights:  File protests and maintain meticulous entry records. Tracking tariff categories:  Separate duties paid under IEEPA-based programs from those under Sections 301/232. Scenario planning:  Model financials under three possibilities—status quo, partial rollback, or refunds. Watching timelines:  Tariffs remain active until officially lifted, so plan purchase orders accordingly. FAQ: Tariffs in Plain English Do foreign governments pay U.S. tariffs? No. Duties are collected from the U.S. importer of record. Are trade deficits proof of unfair trade? Not necessarily. They often reflect consumer demand and supply-chain integration. Could my company get a refund if tariffs are struck down? Possibly—if you preserved your rights through timely protests and documentation. What tariffs will remain no matter what? Those tied to national security (Sections 301 and 232) are unaffected by these cases. Compliance Note This article is for general information only . Tariff law is complex, and outcomes depend on your specific classification, product origin, and documentation. Always consult a qualified trade attorney before making business decisions. Don’t let shifting tariff law catch you off guard. Contact Schulz Trade Law  for a Tariff & Duty Exposure Review —including classification audits, refund-readiness assessments, and supply chain strategy. Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Michelle Schulz on This Morning with Gordon Deal Tariffs Stack Higher: Michelle Schulz on WBAP Radio Dallas–Fort Worth August 28, 2025 Dallas trade attorney Michelle Schulz explains how the end of the de minimis exemption and new tariff hikes on China will drive up costs for U.S. consumers and businesses. The James Show WBAP Radio, Dallas-Fort Worth Host:  James Parker De Minimis Exemption Ends Nationwide On WBAP Radio’s James Parker Show , international trade attorney Michelle Schulz  explained that the $800 de minimis exemption  — which had allowed small packages to enter the U.S. duty-free — is eliminated as of August 29, 2025 . “Packages that were duty free because they were under $800 as of tomorrow will no longer be duty free. Now the duties will go up. We’re going to have duties not just on China, but every country. And there’s no low threshold.” This means no more exemptions for small, low-value imports , from Shein clothes to everyday consumer electronics. Even inexpensive items shipped from Australia, Europe, and beyond  will now carry duties. China Tariffs Continue to Rise In addition to the global rule change, Schulz explained that tariffs on Chinese goods are set to increase again on November 10, 2025 : “The reciprocal tariff will go up to 34% for China on November 10.” And these aren’t isolated costs. Many imports already face stacked tariffs  — Section 301 duties, retaliatory measures, and now the removal of exemptions. In some cases, Schulz noted, tariffs are already reaching close to 100% . Impact on Consumers and Small Businesses When asked whether the changes affect only large importers, Schulz was clear: “To me, it affects everyone, because the increase in tariffs is impacting all supply chains, all importers, small and large, and it’s trickling down to consumers already. You’re going to start seeing higher prices on things like clothing or items imported from countries you didn’t think about, like Australia.” For small businesses , particularly those with sole-source suppliers , the impact could be devastating. Some companies are unable to reshore or source alternatives, leaving them at risk of insolvency under the new cost burdens. Countries in a Better Position Not all trade partners face the same pressure. Schulz noted that the United Kingdom has negotiated minimal tariffs  and remains part of the civil aircraft agreement , shielding some of its industries from the sharpest increases. By contrast, Chinese aircraft parts may soon see even higher tariffs  if negotiations stall. Tariff changes are moving quickly — from the end of the de minimis exemption  to stacked duties on Chinese imports . These shifts will raise prices, complicate supply chains, and threaten small businesses . If you’re a business owner, importer, or consumer  concerned about how tariffs will affect your costs and compliance obligations: Contact Schulz Trade Law  for expert guidance on: Navigating new tariff structures Assessing compliance risks Developing sourcing strategies to minimize exposure Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Michelle Schulz on Texas State Networks Tariffs Hit Texas Consumers: Michelle Schulz on KRLD Radio August 26, 2025  Dallas trade attorney Michelle Schulz explains how the rollback of duty-free imports will raise costs and disrupt shipments for Texas consumers and businesses. Texas State Networks KRLD, Dallas/Fort Worth Host:  Barbara Schwarz A New Era for Online Shopping Beginning Friday, August 29, 2025 , Americans will pay more for goods shipped from overseas. The Trump administration’s new rule eliminates the $800 de minimis exemption , which since 2016 allowed most small packages to enter the U.S. without duties. On KRLD Radio in Dallas–Fort Worth , international trade attorney Michelle Schulz  explained the impact clearly: “If I import something through FedEx, FedEx will add a charge to my list of fees and charges, and that charge will be duty.” In other words, purchases that once slid through customs will now carry new costs — hitting both families and small businesses across Texas. What Changes on August 29 Duty-free threshold slashed:  Items under $100  will remain duty-free, but everything above that amount will now be taxed. Global shipping disruption:  Postal services in Switzerland, Japan, Australia, India, New Zealand, the UK, and other parts of Europe  have already announced they will suspend parcel shipments to the United States in response. China hit first:  The rule was applied to Chinese imports in May 2025, but now it expands worldwide. For Texas shoppers, this means that everything from a $150 pair of shoes to a $500 laptop will now carry additional costs. Texas Families and Businesses Brace for Impact KRLD’s coverage underscored the real-world consequences  for local consumers: Families will pay more for everyday imports, from clothing to electronics. Small businesses relying on overseas suppliers will see new fees added to shipping invoices. Online retailers may experience supply disruptions as international postal services stop U.S. deliveries. What was once a seamless global shopping system could soon feel fractured, with fewer affordable options for Texans. Expert Guidance for a Shifting Trade Landscape While many are focusing on consumer sticker shock, the broader concern is compliance and business planning . With imports over $100 now facing tariffs, companies must quickly adapt: Audit supply chains  to understand where new duties apply. Plan for increased costs  in pricing strategies. Evaluate customs processes  to avoid penalties as reporting requirements tighten. If you are a Texas consumer, retailer, or importer  concerned about the new tariffs and shipping disruptions , now is the time to act. 👉 Contact Schulz Trade Law  at schulztradelaw.com  for expert advice on: Managing duty costs Navigating compliance challenges Building resilient trade strategies for the months ahead Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.

Michelle Schulz on Fox5 New York New Tariffs Shake Up Online Shopping: Michelle Schulz on Fox 5 New York August 27, 2025 International trade attorney Michelle Schulz explains how ending the de minimis exemption will raise prices on imports from retailers like Shein and Temu. Fox 5 New York  WNYW-TV Reporter:  Linda Schmidt The End of the De Minimis Exemption Starting Friday, August 29, 2025 , the Trump administration will eliminate the $800 de minimis exemption , which previously allowed tax-free imports on small packages from retailers worldwide. For years, companies like Shein, Temu, and other fast-fashion brands  have benefited from this exemption, enabling American shoppers to buy trendy clothing and goods at steeply discounted prices. But now, 92% of packages entering the United States will be subject to tariffs . This means higher costs not just from China, but also from Australia, Europe, and other global markets . For consumers who rely on these platforms for affordable goods, the price hikes could be dramatic. As Fox 5 New York’s Linda Schmidt put it, “You might have to think twice before you just add to cart.” Shoppers React: Sticker Shock Ahead for Online Shopping Many shoppers expressed frustration when learning about the new tariffs. “That’s not good… we have to pay more for the things we were buying cheaper previously. I’m not happy about it at all,” one shopper said. Another added, “When you’re shopping on an affordable site, you want it to be affordable. When an extra charge is being added on, it makes you less likely to go and shop there”. These reactions highlight a critical reality: consumer behavior may shift dramatically  as affordable online shopping loses its price advantage. Michelle Schulz on the Real Cost to Consumers International trade attorney Michelle Schulz , founder of Schulz Trade Law, illustrated the impact with a personal example: “I ordered a homecoming dress for my daughter, who’s a junior. I will pay roughly $62 for the dress, but now, starting Friday, I’m going to have to pay $140 because there are now tariffs added on to even the smallest purchases like that.” This sharp increase underscores how everyday families and small businesses  will feel the ripple effects of tariff changes. Even minor purchases will carry significant added costs, making strategic planning essential for retailers and consumers alike. What This Means for Businesses While headlines focus on fast-fashion shoppers, the bigger picture involves supply chains, compliance, and retail competitiveness . With 92% of imports newly taxed , businesses that rely on low-cost overseas goods may need to reassess sourcing strategies, pricing, and consumer messaging. Trade law compliance will also become more complex as companies adjust to new tariff categories and reporting requirements. Are you a consumer, retailer , or importer  worried about how these new tariffs will affect your bottom line? Contact Schulz Trade Law  today for expert guidance on: Navigating new tariff structures Assessing compliance risks Building resilient supply chains in a changing trade environment Subscribe  to receive updates. About Us We are a dedicated team of trade law professionals, committed to helping businesses navigate the complexities of international regulations and tariffs. With deep industry knowledge and a client-first approach, we provide clear, actionable insights to protect your interests and drive success in a dynamic global market. Contact Us Stay ahead of trade law changes! Contact us today for guidance on tariffs and regulations to safeguard your business.